Past simple tense (ອະດີດງ່າຍດາຍ)

Past simple tense (ອະດີດງ່າຍດາຍ)

ພວກເຮົາໃຊ້ກາລະອະດີດງ່າຍດາຍ (Past simple) ເພື່ອບອກ ຫລື ກ່າວເຖິງເຫດການ ຫລື ການກະທຳເຊິ່ງເລື່ມ ແລະ ຈົບສິ້ນລົງໃນອະດີດ.

ຮູບປະໂຫຍກ:

ປະທານ (subject)  + V-ed.

ຄວາມໜາຍ ແລະ ການນໍາໃຊ້:

1. ໃຊ້ກັບເຫດການ ຫລື ການກະທຳທີ່ເກີດຂຶ້ນ ແລະ ຈົບສິ້ນລົງໃນອະດີດ.

·         She lived in Tokyo in 2010.

·         We went to school yesterday.

·         They played hockey on Saturday.

·         Winter was cold last year.

·         She came to my house last year.

2. ໃຊ້ກັບເຫດການທີ່ເປັນກິດຈະວັດໃນອະດີດ (ສ່ວນຫລາຍຈະມີກິລິຍາວິເສດຮ່ວມດ້ວຍ, ເຊັ່ນ: always, sometimes…)

·         She always went to school late last summer.

·         I never read books in the evening last mouth.

3. ໃຊ້ Used to ເພື່ອບອກ ຫລື ກ່າວເຖິງການກະທຳທີ່ເປັນນິໃສ ຫລື ກິດຈະວັດ ທີ່ເກີດຂຶ້ນເລື້ອຍໆ ແລະ ສະໜໍ່າສະເໜີໃນອະດີດ ແລະ ສະແດງໃຫ້ຮູ້ວ່າປະຈຸບັນບໍ່ໄດ້ເປັນເຊັ່ນນັ້ນແລ້ວ.

·         He used to smoke, but he quit last year.

·         We often used to visit my grandparents before they passed away.

·         She used to live in Sidney before she moved to Prague.

- ສາມາດໃຊ້ Simple Present ກັບສຳນວນເວລາເພື່ອສະແດງໃຫ້ເຫັນວ່າ, ສະຖານະການໃນປະຈຸບັນແຕກຕ່າງກັບອະດີດແນວໃດ.

·         I used to watch TV after school.  Now I don’t have time for that.

·         People used to get their new from newspapers or the radio. These days most people get their news from the internet.

ຮູບແບບໄວຍະກອນ:

1.      ປະໂຫຍກບອກເລົ່າ (Affirmative Statements)

Subject             Base Verb + ED or Irregular Form             

·         I                        worked               hard.

·         You                   went                 to school in the morning.

·         She/he/it            rained               yesterday.

·         We                     left                   early.

·         They/you (plural) sang              beautifully.

2.      ປະໂຫຍກປະຕິເສດ (Negative Statements)

      Subject             Did Not (didn’t)                Base Verb          

·         I                        didn’t                go           yesterday.

·         You                   didn’t               see         me after class.

·         She/He/It            didn’t               rain        last week.

·         We                    didn’t               run into    trouble.

·         They/You (plural) didn’t            finish     your homework.

      3. ປະໂຫຍກຄຳຖາມ Yes/No (Yes/No Questions)

Did         Subject             Base Verb          

·         Did         I                        lose                    my keys?

·         Did         you                   make                  that?

·         Did         she/he/it             go                       to work?

·         Did         we                     drive                  too far?

·         Did         they/you (plural) have                 a good time?

4. ຄຳຕອບສັ້ນ (Short Answers)

Yes         Subject             Did         No          Subject             Did Not (didn’t)

·         Yes,        I                         did.        No,         I                           didn’t.

·         Yes,        you                    did.        No,         you                    didn’t.

·         Yes,        she/he/it             did.         No,         she/he/it             didn’t.

·         Yes,        we                      did.        No,         we                      didn’t.

·         Yes,        they/you             did.         No,         they/you             didn’t.

ປະໂຫຍກ USED TO

1.      ປະໂຫຍກລອກເລົ່າ (Affirmative Statements)

      Subject                Used To              Base Verb          

·         I                           used to              get up   early.

·         You                     used to              drink      coffee.

·         She/He/It              used to              be           hers.

·         We                      used to              dance    every weekend.

·         They/You (plural) used to              play        in the park.

2. ປະໂຫຍກປະຕິເສດ (Negative Statements)

Subject             Did Not (didn’t)                            Use To              Base Verb          

·                       I                        didn’t                            use to               like         him.

·                      You                   didn’t                            use to               smoke    cigarettes.

·                      She/he/it            didn’t                            use to               walk       to school.

·                      We                    didn’t                            use to               travel    so often.

·                      They/you (plural) didn’t                           use to               go           to school.

3. ປະໂຫຍກຄຳຖາມ Yes/No (Yes/No Questions)

Did         Subject                 Use To                  Base Verb          

·                    Did         I                             use to                   be           so selfish?

·                    Did         you                        use to                   live         in Argentina?

·                    Did         she/he/it                used to                 get         start later?

·                    Did         we                         use to                   play        on Saturdays or Sundays?

·                    Did         they/you                use to                   eat         lots of junk food?

4. ຄຳຕອບສັ້ນ (Short Answers)

Yes         Subject             Did         No         Subject             Did Not (didn’t)

·                    Yes,        I                       did.        No,         I                           didn’t.

·                    Yes,        you                   did.        No,         you                    didn’t

·                   Yes,        she/he/it             did.        No,         she/he/it             didn’t

·                   Yes,        we                     did.        No,         we                      didn’t

·                   Yes,        they/you             did         No,         they/you             didn’t

5. ຄຳຖາມສອບຖາມຂໍ້ມູນ (Information Questions)

Wh- Word           Did         Subject Use To  Base Verb          

·                     Why                   did          I               use to   love       him?

·                     When                did          you            use to   live         in Miami?

·                      Where              did          they            use to   eat         out?

Wh- Word           Used To              Base Verb          

·         Who                      used to             run         marathons?

·         What                     used to             be           over there?                                                       

ຫ້າມໃຊ້ did ໃນຄຳຖາມສອບຖາມຂໍ້ມູນ (information questions) ກັບຄຳຖາມທີ່ປະທານແມ່ນ  who, when, what,​ໃຫ້ໃຊ້ Use used to ແທນ.